अमेरिका के 1.20 करोड़ लोगों को समंदर से खतरा

By: aajtak.in April 05, 2023

77 साल में ही समुद्र के बड़े हिस्से को समुद्र निगल लेगा. यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ कैंटरबरी और यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ मैरीलैंड के वैज्ञानिकों ने यह स्टडी की है.

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साल 2100 तक अमेरिका में 90 लाख से लेकर 1.20 करोड़ लोग बढ़ते समुद्री जलस्तर से प्रभावित होंगे.

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गाहे-बेगाहे आने वाले हाई-टाइडल फ्लड और समुद्री तूफानों की मात्रा बढ़ जाएगी.

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इससे बड़े शहरों के तटीय इलाके या तो समुद्र में डूब जाएंगे. या फिर वो कटकर द्वीप बन जाएंगे.

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पिछले साल नासा की स्टडी आई थी, जिसमें कहा गया था कि 2050 तक अमेरिका के लगभग सभी तट काफी हद तक डूब जाएंगे.

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नासा की यह स्टडी 30 सालों के सैटेलाइट डेटा पर हुई थी. अमेरिकी तट 2050 तक एक फीट डूब जाएंगे.

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सबसे बुरी हालत होगी गल्फ कोस्ट की. फिर दक्षिणपूर्व तटों की. यानी न्यूयॉर्क, सैन फ्रांसिस्को, लॉस एंजेल्स और वर्जीनिया जैसे तटीय राज्य.

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अमेरिका के पूर्वी तट पर जलस्तर 10 से 14 इंच बढ़ेगा. खाड़ी तट पर 14 से 18 और पश्चिमी तट पर 4 से 8 इंच बढ़ेगा.

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जितना ज्यादा ध्रुवीय बर्फ पिघलेगी, उतना ज्यादा जलस्तर बढ़ेगा. बर्फ ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग से पिघल रही है.

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अमेरिकी तटों को अल-नीनो और ला-नीना के प्रभावों का सामना 2030 के मध्य तक ज्यादा करना होगा.

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ये भी देखें बारिश बनी मुसीबत, रोमानिया में तबाही का मंजर धरती की पहरेदारी अब आसमान से, ISRO करेगा हाई-टेक सैटेलाइट लॉन्च NASA का 'द पार्कर सोलर प्रोब' पहुंचा सूरज के सबसे करीब! क्या जिंदा लौट पाएगा? समंदर में मिला 22 टन सोने-चांदी का खजाना! ऐसे करीब 250 और जहाज...